Op-Ed: “Trendy” Style of Young Women Retaining (or Hyphenating) Their Maiden Names

Rabbi Israel Krasnianski
Just recently, the Chief Rabbi of Israel, Rabbi Yonah Metzger, publicly raised the issue of married woman who continue to use their maiden names, in both formats, either independently or hyphenated after their husband’s family name. He came under much criticism for doing so.

This is what the Chief Rabbi said: “We are currently in an era of permissiveness and there are many messages that create cracks in the Jewish home’s whole structure. The agenda whereby a woman wants to bring the independent entity of her last name to the home should be reconsidered. If there is a message that the woman is an independent entity and the husband is an independent entity, this does not unite the home into a whole home.”

There is no denying that amongst Chabad-Lubavitch young woman, this has become a very popular and ever growing trend.

Continued in the Extended Article.

Yes, I am fully aware of far more important, highly pressing matters and urgent issues within our society and communities. Nevertheless, as it IS after all an issue unto itself AND someone of stature has brought it up (it’s been let out of the bag), I therefore feel that it is an appropriate time to bring this matter to the attention of Anash worldwide.

I am sure many will see this issue as just another production of the bored-money-hungry Rabbis, similar to the famed bug-filter-sheitel-strawberry “chumrahs” that have generated so many conspiracy theories now associated with these new ridiculous stringencies. So for this reason, I have felt that it is my duty to inform the public, especially the young woman of Chabad, that the Chief Rabbi has not invented a new chumrah, in fact, our great Rebbe protested this trend and custom decades ago!

Although this is not a matter of adherence to Jewish law in particular, nevertheless, it does have to do with the proper maintenance of core Jewish values, especially in the context of family structure. Many studies have shown, as a matter of statistical fact, higher divorce rates where woman retain their maiden names.

It is no secret that in other circles, the reason for deteriorating marriages, climbing divorce rates and the current shidduch crisis, is greatly due to the fact that the girls today are much more educated, knowledgeable and capable than the boys are. More than often times the bread-winner in the young family is the wife. Today with modern society and the plague of liberalism all around us, woman are no longer being taught to be mothers of children and good wives, instead liberalism is teaching them to become executives of large corporations and to try and become the man they were never meant to be! Retention of the last name is indicative of this recent “style” of women's independence and when you enter into your marriage with a fear of losing your independence, then you are entering into this marriage shakily and with insufficient resolve! This unhealthy balance has brought much crisis and serious issues to the orthodox circles.

However, in the past, for the most part, this phenomenon (for whatever reason) has greatly spared the Chabad-Lubavitch family structure. But slowly, as we can all undeniably see, it is spreading into and within our nest too. The girls no longer respect the boys the way they used to (sometimes for good reason) and the shidduch crisis is therefore catching up with us too. Do we really need to be further offsetting this delicate balance that is already unstable even if it’s just with a small matter of following this gentile shtus and trend of keeping the maiden name?! A hyphenated last name is a form of feminism that undermines and hurts family values. Anyone can see that this trend is just the beginning of a process. There are already women who keep their maiden mane alone, as if saying, ‘Marriage is only a secondary aspect of life,’ ‘Who needs to know that I’m married,’ and ‘This is an invasion of privacy.’

While I do sympathize with a girl’s desire to preserve a link to her familial heritage and her need to maintain her own reputation and her feelings for identity preservation, still, there is no doubt that this trend is founded on a feminist message which strays from the Torah tradition of marriage and makes a statement that women are not the husband’s property. The Torah teaches that when a woman comes from one tribe and marries into another tribe, herself and the entire family she has with this man become completely part of her husband’s tribe! Furthermore, the Torah teaches when one marries one must not merely leave her family, but ABANDON (“yazov”) all her family’s traditions etc for her husband’s! A ship has a captain and a first mate, a ship with two captains is in big trouble. The role of the Jewish woman, aka the “Aishes Chayil,” is to do the will of the husband when the husband is proper. If he is not, then she has the ability and the power to reform his will and make him proper (Yalkut Shimoni). And ladies… you KNOW you have this ability!

As this is not a halacha issue, the Chief Rabbi made an appeal to Jewish women, in the form of advice, that they “reconsider the phenomenon.” However, as Chassidim of our holy Rebbe and as followers of the Chasidic doctrine, I appeal to you, Chabad-Lubavitch women, to abolish this custom and encourage others to denounce it, simply because our Rebbe was against it. It has to stop being the “trendy” thing to do.

As for girls who can’t do this for fear of losing their independence (contrary to what marriage is), either you marry your husband completely, including his name, or go back to your father's house and use his name until you learn what marriage is and ought be. It is not a lack of independence, but a calling to higher obligations, meaning and fulfillment according to the way G-d devised the life-cycle to be. If you think that it is all very chauvinistic, then I strongly suggest you meet with your rebbetzin, rabbi or mashpia to discuss the Torah’s view of the woman’s role in a Jewish home.

“Out-dated” and “not-with-it” you say? Perhaps, but I highly doubt it! Nonetheless, it is the ways of Hashem and His Torah. Even a hyphenated dual purpose last name was never used by Jews and is reflective of a gentile women's liberation ideal that is a destructive ideology and philosophy to the family unit, which for millennia has been the pillar of civilization as a whole and Judaism more specifically.

This the Rebbe taught us. Let’s listen. He has proven to be one who has worked all his life in our best interests. This is no different.

“Reconsider this phenomenon” is good “advice” for the velt (world at large). Chabad Chassidim, as followers of the Rebbe, should absolutely refrain from following in this liberal and counter-productive trend which certainly falls into the category of “minhag hagoyim” and “minhag shtus”.

Of course, as with any other, there are exceptions to this rule (business purposes, etc.). Seeking advice from your rabbi is always a good idea. But even in such a case, if it is at all possible, women should then try to distinguish and separate between their business life, personal life and family life.
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